Is There a Difference Between 100% Cotton Sheets and Egyptian Cotton Sheets?

Cotton is widely regarded as one of the best materials out there for clothes and bedding. In fact, doctors often recommend this material due to its exceptional breathability and unique ability to protect skin from rashes and other irritations. Still, savvy sheet shoppers know that not all cotton bedding products are created equal. Moreover, products labeled as 100 percent cotton possess different qualities than those labeled 100 percent Egyptian cotton. Beloved for its softness, strength, and durability, Egyptian cotton offers lasting comfort not found in other bedding products and a silky texture that’s rarely replicated. Wondering is there a difference between 100 percent cotton sheets and Egyptian cotton sheets? Read on for details about these bedding options courtesy of the team at Pure Parima. 

Cotton vs Egyptian Cotton Sheets

So what is Egyptian cotton anyway? This term refers to the origin of the cotton fibers used in the bedding. Unlike traditional Pima or Upland cotton, Egyptian cotton is grown in Egypt’s fertile Nile River Valley. Not only is the soil in this part of the world rich with vitamins and minerals, but the temperate climate allows the cotton plants here to grow long, strong, and fine. So sheets made from this fiber are likely to last for years to come. 

Widely regarded as the top cotton variety on the market, Egyptian cotton differs from traditional varieties in a number of ways. While 100 percent Upland or Pima cotton bedding can be soft to the touch, it’s unlikely to boast the silky texture of Egyptian cotton. This is due in part to the fact that regular cotton tends to be picked with a machine while Egyptian cotton is hand harvested, thereby preserving its integrity. Soft and smooth, 100 percent Egyptian cotton protects the skin and hair while you slumber and lets you wake up feeling your best.

Additionally, the fact that Egyptian cotton is picked by hand helps prevent fiber breakage. As a result, Egyptian cotton can withstand frequent trips through the washer and dryer. Moreover, Egyptian cotton is less likely to pill, rip, or tear even if you roll around a great deal while you sleep. 

Finally, the beauty of Egyptian cotton draws a large number of fans to this bedding choice. Shiny and more lustrous than regular cotton, Egyptian cotton is sure to catch the eye in any form. And because the fabric is great at absorbing moisture, it tends to hold dyes well. So you can purchase Egyptian cotton sheets and duvet covers in any color of the rainbow and feel confident that they’ll stay bright.

Benefits of Egyptian Cotton

One of the rarest types of cotton – in fact, just a small percentage of the world’s cotton supply is grown along Egypt’s Nile River – Egyptian cotton is manufactured from the gossypium barbadense variety of the plant. Thanks to the region’s unique climate, Egyptian cotton boasts extra long staple fibers that are smaller in diameter. The result is a product that feels like silk against skin but boasts all of cotton’s many health advantages. Here are just a few of the benefits conferred by sleeping on Egyptian cotton sheets and pillowcases every night:

Breathability

Do you have a bad habit of overheating in the night? Do you regularly wake up in a pool of sweat or with your sheets stuck to your skin? If so, breathable, moisture wicking Egyptian cotton bedding may be the answer to your dilemma. More absorbent than regular cotton, Egyptian cotton excels at regulating temperature and keeping moisture away from your skin. The result is that sleepers stay cool and comfortable no matter how high the mercury climbs in the summer. Additionally, Egyptian cotton duvet covers help your duvet trap body heat during the winter so you won’t get too chilly. 

Durability

If you’re ever had regular cotton sheets fall apart in the wash, you’re not alone. One of the differences between 100 percent cotton sheets and Egyptian cotton sheets is that the latter is known for being long lasting. Because of the extra-long staple fibers, Egyptian cotton boasts a yarn that’s both strong and soft. Although you will likely pay more for your Egyptian cotton sheets upfront, over the long run you’ll save money as your bedding won’t need to be replaced as frequently. As a bonus, investing in more durable sheets means less waste stored in landfills throughout your lifetime. 

Vibrancy 

The strength and absorbency of Egyptian cotton help it stay vibrant no matter how many times you launder it. This quality is especially important in sheets, which require regular washing and drying to protect your skin – in fact, experts recommend laundering your bedding once a week. When you opt for 100 percent Egyptian cotton, you can feel confident knowing the pieces you love won’t lose color over time. 

What Does Thread Count Mean?

The term thread count is a common one in the world of bedding. However, it’s also one of the most misused. While retailers like to claim that thread count is the be all and end all of sheets, the truth is that dishonest companies often lie about their products. The fact is that only around 800 threads can fit in a square inch of fabric. So companies claiming to sell sheets with thread counts of 1,000 or 2,000 are actually using threads of lower-end multi-ply yarn woven together. Sheets made with multi-ply yarn tend to feature a heavier, coarser fabric, meaning they aren’t a great option for hot sleepers or anyone with sensitive skin. On the other hand, companies like Pure Parima use higher-quality single-ply yarn. The result is a smoother, silkier, longer-lasting bedding product that maintains its breathability for years.

Instead of focusing on high thread counts, customers should look for sheets that are made with quality yarns. Additionally, shoppers seeking better sleep may want to consider their weave. As an Egyptian cotton buyer, you can opt for either percale or sateen. Boasting a one over, one under pattern, a percale weave has a crisp, fresh feel that keeps you cool on hot summer nights. On the other hand, sateen’s one over, three under weave leads to a silky-feeling product that resists wrinkling. Ultimately, the right weave is whichever one you prefer. It’s worth noting that the finest hotels typically stock sheets made from percale. 

Is Egyptian Cotton Worth It?

When evaluating the difference between 100 percent cotton sheets and Egyptian cotton sheets, customers are generally looking to determine whether Egyptian cotton is worth the price. Although the cost tends to be slightly higher, individuals who go to bed at night on Egyptian cotton tend to sleep better and wake feeling calmer and more rested. In this sense, Egyptian cotton can be considered a good investment. 

It’s worth noting that not all products bearing the Egyptian cotton label are created equal. On the contrary, the FTC has fined retailers in the past for marking products as Egyptian cotton when they’re actually made from lesser cottons or blends. If you want to know what you’re buying is the real deal, it’s a good idea to seek out certification from a verifying authority. The Cotton Egypt Association was created to monitor cotton products and provide a labeling system for buyers. Using advanced technology, the CEA conducts DNA tests to identify cotton and verify it’s authentic. 

Additionally, customers may want to look for OEKO-TEX certification on their bedding items. This label indicates that products have been manufactured free from harmful chemicals and substances. So buyers don’t have to worry about the bedding family members are sleeping on each night. 

Best Egyptian Cotton Sheets

Clearly, Egyptian cotton sheets are different from sheets made from other cotton varieties. However, customers still have choices to make when it comes to their bedding. Along with deciding between sateen and percale, shoppers can select from various colors, thread counts, styles, and sizes. Here are some of the most popular Egyptian cotton sheet sets currently available from Pure Parima:

Triple Luxe Sateen Sheet Set | Hotel Collection

The ultimate in silky soft bedding, our Triple Luxe Sateen Sheet Set includes a fitted sheet, a flat sheet, and two coordinating pillowcases in opaque sateen. Made from extra-long staple cotton fibers that have been picked by hand, the collection gets added style points thanks to the triple embroidered stitching and subtle stripe pattern. Customers can choose from a wide array of on-trend stripe shades, including Teal, Graphic, Arctic, and Black. The set comes in sizes queen, king, and California king. 

Ultra Percale Sheet Set | Hotel Collection

Prefer the crispness of percale over the silkiness of sateen? If fresh, cool bedding gives you all the feels, you’re sure to sleep easy under our Ultra Percale Sheet Set. Part of the Hotel Collection, this set boasts an elegant matte finish and timeless design, ensuring it will meld seamlessly with any style of decor. Additionally, this sophisticated set is available in multiple shades, including White, Bone, and Slate. Pair your collection with a matching Ultra Percale Duvet Cover or opt for a coordinating shade to give your bedroom extra intrigue. 

Yalda Sheet Set

Another perfect bedding choice for sateen aficionados, the Yalda Collection boasts sophistication and beauty in one perfect package. Made from extra-long staple cotton fibers, this set comes complete with a fitted sheet, a flat sheet, and two matching pillowcases, all of which include double hem stitching. Soft and silky smooth, the Yalda set is available in a slew of shades, including Ivory, Tan, Grey, Midnight, and Charcoal. Choose from sizes twin through California king and split king. 

Hira Sheet Set

Sustainable gift packaging and a 100-night warranty make the Hira Sheet Set an easy choice. This sateen sheet collection comes with a flat sheet, fitted sheet, and matching pillowcases and boasts contemporary accent diamond embroidery on every piece. Extra-long staple Egyptian cotton fibers ensure the bedding stays smooth and silky, while a diverse color palette offers options. Choose from colors like White, Soft Peach, and Midnight. 

Shop Egyptian Cotton Sheets and More at Pure Parima

Understanding 100% Cotton: 100% cotton fabric is made entirely from natural cotton fibers, which are known for their softness, breathability, and durability. Unlike blended fabrics that combine cotton with synthetic materials like polyester, 100% cotton sheets offer a pure experience of cotton’s natural qualities. The absence of synthetic fibers ensures that the fabric retains all the benefits of cotton, making it a popular choice for bedding. Cotton fibers are soft, comfortable, and absorbent, which makes them ideal for a good night's sleep.

Types of Cotton Used in Sheets:

Egyptian Cotton: Egyptian cotton is often considered the gold standard for luxury bedding. It’s made from long-staple fibers, which produce a finer, softer, and more durable fabric. The long fibers also result in fewer joins in the fabric, giving it a smoother finish and a higher thread count. Egyptian cotton is ideal for those who seek the ultimate in comfort and durability, though it tends to be more expensive. Its unique properties make it resistant to pilling, and it ages gracefully, becoming softer over time.

Pima Cotton: Pima cotton, also known as Supima cotton when grown in the United States, is another high-quality cotton variety. Like Egyptian cotton, it has long fibers, but it’s generally more affordable. Pima cotton is known for its softness and strength, making it a great option for those who want quality without the premium price tag. Its durability is comparable to Egyptian cotton, and it shares the same luxurious feel, though it may not be as readily available.

Upland Cotton: Upland cotton is the most commonly used type of cotton in the world. It has shorter fibers compared to Egyptian and Pima cotton, which can make the fabric less soft and durable. However, it’s also more affordable, making it a popular choice for everyday bedding. Upland cotton sheets are often found in a range of thread counts and are valued for their breathability and practicality.

Benefits of 100% Cotton Sheets:

Breathability: One of the standout features of 100% cotton sheets is their breathability. Cotton naturally allows air to flow through the fabric, which helps regulate body temperature during sleep. This makes cotton sheets ideal for warm climates or for those who tend to sleep hot. The breathability also means that cotton sheets can wick moisture away from the body, helping to keep you dry and comfortable throughout the night. This property is especially beneficial in humid environments where moisture control is important.

Softness: Cotton sheets are known for their softness, which only improves with each wash. This is because the natural fibers in cotton break down slightly over time, making the fabric softer and more comfortable. The level of softness can vary depending on the type of cotton used and the thread count of the sheets. High-quality cotton sheets, especially those with a higher thread count, offer a luxurious feel that enhances the sleeping experience.

Durability: 100% cotton sheets are generally very durable, especially when made from long-staple cotton like Egyptian or Pima cotton. These sheets can withstand frequent washing and still maintain their quality over time. Additionally, cotton sheets tend to pill less than synthetic blends, which adds to their longevity. Properly cared for, cotton sheets can last for years, making them a worthwhile investment. Their durability also means that they can handle the wear and tear of daily use without losing their comfort.

Hypoallergenic: Cotton is a natural fiber that is less likely to cause allergic reactions compared to synthetic materials. This makes 100% cotton sheets a good choice for people with sensitive skin or allergies. Cotton sheets can also be easily washed at high temperatures, which helps eliminate dust mites and other allergens. For those who suffer from allergies, cotton’s hypoallergenic properties provide a safer and more comfortable sleeping environment.

Sustainability: Cotton is a renewable resource, and when grown and harvested responsibly, it can be a more sustainable option compared to synthetic fabrics. Organic cotton, in particular, is grown without the use of harmful pesticides or chemicals, making it better for the environment and your health. Choosing organic cotton sheets is a great way to enjoy the benefits of cotton while also supporting sustainable practices. The environmental impact of organic cotton is significantly lower than that of conventional cotton, contributing to a healthier planet

Considerations When Choosing Cotton Sheets:

Thread Count: Thread count refers to the number of threads woven into one square inch of fabric. While a higher thread count often indicates a softer and more durable sheet, it’s not the only factor to consider. For example, a lower thread count made from high-quality cotton, like Egyptian or Pima, can be just as luxurious as a higher thread count made from lower-quality cotton. Generally, a thread count between 200 and 400 is considered good for cotton sheets. Sheets with a higher thread count can feel denser and smoother, but they may also be less breathable.

Weave: The weave of the fabric also affects the feel and durability of the sheets. The two most common weaves for cotton sheets are percale and sateen. Percale is a plain weave that produces a crisp, cool fabric, making it a good choice for those who prefer a lightweight, breathable sheet. Sateen, on the other hand, is a satin weave that gives the fabric a smooth, silky feel. It’s often chosen for its luxurious texture, but it may not be as breathable as percale. The choice between percale and sateen often comes down to personal preference, with some people favoring the coolness of percale and others the warmth of sateen.

Care and Maintenance: 100% cotton sheets are relatively easy to care for, but they do require some attention to maintain their quality. It’s important to wash cotton sheets in cool or warm water and avoid high heat when drying, as this can cause shrinkage. Ironing may be necessary to remove wrinkles, especially for percale sheets. Over time, cotton sheets will continue to soften, but proper care can help to extend their lifespan. Regular washing not only keeps the sheets clean but also helps maintain their softness and comfort.

Comparing Cotton to Other Fabrics:

Polyester and Blends: Polyester and cotton-polyester blends are popular alternatives to 100% cotton sheets. These materials are typically less expensive and more wrinkle-resistant, but they don’t offer the same level of breathability or softness. Polyester can trap heat, making it less comfortable for warm sleepers, and it’s not as durable as cotton. Blends combine the best of both worlds, offering some of the softness and breathability of cotton with the durability and wrinkle-resistance of polyester. However, they still don’t match the pure comfort of 100% cotton. The blend's performance often depends on the percentage of cotton versus polyester, with higher cotton content typically providing better comfort.

Linen: Linen is another natural fabric that is often compared to cotton. It’s known for its exceptional breathability and moisture-wicking properties, making it ideal for hot climates. However, linen has a rougher texture compared to cotton and can be prone to wrinkling. It’s also more expensive, which may be a consideration for some buyers. Linen sheets are valued for their unique texture and durability, but they require more care to maintain their appearance and feel. Over time, linen can soften, but it will always have a distinct feel compared to cotton.

The most fun I’ve ever had in my life—better than a trip to Disney World or eating a "Cheeseburger in Paradise" at Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville—was building my wedding registry. Choosing fine china, overpriced picture frames, and luxurious glassware for other people to buy me has been, to this day, the peak of my existence. Choosing bed sheets on the other hand? That’s on par with waiting 28 minutes for the next Q train at Times Square on a Wednesday night... at 10:45pm.

Don’t get me wrong: I love a comfortable, neat bed and am firmly Team Flat Sheet, but when it comes to actually picking bed sheets—white sheets, to be specific—the options are, and I don’t mean to be dramatic, literally endless. I didn’t know much about what I was looking for in a “good” sheet set, so I thought “let’s start with thread count”! I knew that the higher the thread count was, the better the sheets would be (or, at least I thought this was the case). My fiancé and I went to every major department and bedding store comparing how sheets felt and still found ourselves totally lost. I knew it was time to turn to some experts in order to shop my way to a better night’s sleep.

What Does Thread Count Mean?

When shopping for sheets, you’ll find that there are thread counts as low as 100 and as high as 1500. So, does a thread count of 1000 mean that the sheets are, say, triple the quality? Not exactly. “Thread count is a measure that dictates the density of the fabric,” explains Jenifer Foley, retail manager of Frette North America. High thread count does not mean high quality sheets. (Say it louder for the people in the back). It’s not that thread count is an irrelevant detail, but it doesn’t mean that the higher number of threads, the better the quality. In short, more threads are used to make the sheet, which affects the texture of the fabric, but has nothing to do with quality.

“Once you start getting into higher thread counts, the fabric becomes thicker and actually loses breathability and flexibility," says Foley. If you truly do like a heavy sheet, then sure, perhaps a sheet set with a high thread count number will help you sleep well at night. But Foley says that most consumers actually prefer something around 300 to 400 thread counts, which is particularly ideal for hot sleepers. These will be more lightweight and provide much more breathability. Percale or poplin sheets are ideal for hot sleepers because they have a crisp, cool feel to the touch.

“Thread count is largely a marketing gimmick,” adds Ariel Kaye, Founder and CEO of Parachute. “We’ve been trained to equate large numbers with luxury, but this logic is not the case when it comes to textiles.” Some bedding brands, like Parachute, forgo listing thread counts altogether to avoid misleading consumers. Instead, they describe a particular sheet based on how it was made or how it feels to the touch.

In some cases, sheets with a high thread count number may not only be heavier, they also might be of worse quality (yep—that’s right!). “Many manufacturers will use low-grade thin cotton, cramming more threads into a smaller space. Often, they create a “multi-ply” thread by twisting two threads together before weaving. Since they’ve fit two threads in the place of one, they can claim double the thread count,” explains Kaye.

So then, what should you look for in good sheets?

Well, Foley says to choose 100-percent cotton sheets—that way you know that they’re not made with synthetic materials. She also recommends being cognizant of sheets made with long- or extra-long staple cotton, which translates to longer-lasting sheets that will not only hold up better over time, but will, in fact, get softer and smoother with each wash. Oh, and don’t think that you need to purchase Egyptian cotton sheets. This is another phrase that’s widely used in the textile industry, but doesn’t necessarily indicate quality. “You could get a bad batch of cotton that year that may have come from Egypt but it might not be long-staple cotton,” says Foley.

“For a more accurate picture of quality, look at how the fabric is sourced and produced and consider your preferences when it comes to temperature and softness,” says Kaye. Bonus points if you can buy in person, as that will allow you to touch and experience how the sheets feel against your skin.

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What is your all-time favorite sheet set? Let us know in the comments below! We updated this article in 2024 to include even more of our favorite bedding.